Congenital Deformities Care by Dr. Harsha G N

Congenital deformities are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth that affect a child’s bones, joints, muscles, or limbs. These conditions may vary from mild to complex and can impact mobility, growth, and overall quality of life if not treated appropriately.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment planning are essential for effective management. Depending on the type and severity of the deformity, treatment may include observation, physiotherapy, splinting, casting, or corrective surgery to restore alignment and function.

When to Consult for Congenital Deformities

• Visible limb or joint abnormalities noticed at birth
• Restricted movement or abnormal posture in infants
• Delayed motor milestones such as crawling or walking
• Progressive deformity as the child grows

Benefits of Early Management

• Improved limb alignment and joint function
• Reduced need for extensive surgical procedures later
• Better physical development and mobility
• Enhanced confidence and quality of life for the child

Long-term follow-up plays a vital role in managing congenital deformities. Regular assessments, growth monitoring, and rehabilitation support ensure optimal correction, healthy development, and sustained functional outcomes as the child grows.